Market Class: Yellow Pea
Year Released to Select Seed Growers: 2016
Sub-licensed Outside of SK: SeCan
International Distribution Rights: Canterra Seeds Ltd./Meridian Seeds
Breeder: Dr. Tom Warkentin, Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Plant Breeders Rights:
Description
In 12 years of testing in the Co-op and Regional trials in Saskatchewan, CDC Spectrum yielded 105% of the check variety CDC Amarillo in the southern regions and 103% in the north (Table 1). CDC Spectrum has high protein (+0.7% vs. CDC Amarillo). It also has very good standability. CDC Spectrum has PBR’91 protection.
Statistical analysis of 8 years of long-term RVT data ranked CDC Spectrum 6th from the top for yield in the south and 9th in the north among 16 historical and new yellow pea varieties (Figure 1).
Strengths
- Good yield
- High protein
- Medium vine length
- Good standability
- Powdery mildew resistance
Neutral
- Medium seed size
- Round seed shape
- Medium maturity
- Moderate cooking time
- Rated fair for seed coat breakage
- Fair resistance to Mycosphaerella blight and Fusarium root rot
Table 1: Agronomic performance of yellow pea varieties from Co-op and Regional Trials in Saskatchewan
| Variety | Year Registered | Years Tested | Yield (% Amarillo) | Relative Maturity | Lodging (1-9)** | Vine Length (cm) | Resistance to: | Seed Weight (g/1000) | Protein % vs. CDC Amarillo | ||||||
| Area 1, 2 & South 3* | Area North 3 & 4* | Mycosphaerella Blight3 | Powdery Mildew | Fusarium Root Rot | Seed coat breakage | Seed coat dimpling4 | Greeness5 | ||||||||
| CDC Amarillo | 2012 | 14 | 100 | 100 | M | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | MR | F | F | G | 230 | 23 |
| AAC Aberdeen | 2019 | 5 | 108 | 107 | M | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | I | F | F | G | 250 | -1.1 |
| AAC Beyond | 2021 | 5 | 106 | 108 | E | 4.5 | 80 | 5 | R | MR | F | F | G | 220 | 0.3 |
| Boost | 2022 | 4 | 102 | 101 | M | 4.5 | 90 | 4.5 | R | MR | G | G | G | 230 | 1.2 |
| CDC Boundless | 2023 | 4 | 109 | 105 | M | 3 | 90 | 4.5 | R | MR | G | G | G | 230 | 0.8 |
| CDC Canary | 2017 | 10 | 99 | 100 | E | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | I | G | F | F | 230 | 0.1 |
| Caphorn | 2023 | 4 | 100 | 98 | M | 4 | 80 | 5 | R | MR | F | G | G | 260 | 1.7 |
| AAC Carver | 2014 | 7 | 102 | 100 | E | 4 | 85 | 5 | R | I | G | F | G | 240 | -1.3 |
| AAC Chrome | 2017 | 7 | 106 | 104 | M | 4.5 | 75 | 4.5 | R | I | G | G | G | 240 | -1 |
| CDC Citrine | 2022 | 6 | 108 | 110 | M | 4 | 85 | 4 | R | MR | G | G | G | 220 | 0.3 |
| CDC Engage | 2023 | 4 | 107 | 107 | M | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | I | G | G | G | 240 | 0.7 |
| CDC Hickie | 2021 | 7 | 107 | 106 | M | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | MR | G | G | G | 230 | 0.5 |
| CDC Inca | 2015 | 12 | 104 | 102 | M | 4 | 85 | 4.5 | R | I | G | G | F | 230 | -0.6 |
| AAC Julius | 2021 | 5 | 110 | 105 | E | 4 | 85 | 4.5 | R | MR | G | G | G | 210 | 0.4 |
| CDC Lewochko | 2018 | 10 | 104 | 104 | M | 3.5 | 90 | 4.5 | R | I | G | G | G | 230 | 0.9 |
| AAC McMurphy | 2023 | 3 | 102 | 101 | M | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | MR | F | F | G | 250 | 0.6 |
| CDC Meadow | 2006 | 12 | 93 | 90 | E | 4 | 85 | 5 | R | I | G | G | G | 220 | -0.5 |
| AAC Planet | 2022 | 3 | 107 | 102 | M | 3.5 | 90 | 4.5 | R | MR | G | G | G | 220 | 1.2 |
| AAC Profit | 2019 | 6 | 103 | 109 | M | 4.5 | 90 | 4.5 | R | I | F | G | G | 230 | 0.8 |
| CDC Spectrum | 2016 | 12 | 105 | 103 | M | 3.5 | 85 | 4.5 | R | I | G | G | F | 240 | 0.7 |
| CDC Tollefson | 2021 | 7 | 109 | 108 | M | 3 | 90 | 4 | R | MR | G | G | G | 240 | -0.3 |
| CDC 5791 | 2024 | 4 | 107 | 103 | M | 4 | 90 | 4.5 | R | MR | G | G | G | 250 | 0.6 |
| CDC 5845 | 2024 | 4 | 108 | 107 | M | 3.5 | 90 | 4 | R | MR | G | G | G | 240 | 0.6 |
Source: Varieties of Grain Crops (SaskSeed Guide)
*Area 1: Brown soil zone; Area 2: Dark brown; Area 3: Black; Area 4: Dark grey
**Lodging score: 1 = Upright; 9 = Completely lodged
***Mycosphaerella blight score: 1 = No disease, 9 = Completely blighted
****Seed coat dimpling: Very Good = 0-5%; Good = 6-20%; Fair = 21-50%
*****Greenness: Good = 0-15%; Fair = 16-40%
Statistical analysis of 10 years of long-term RVT data (86 site-years for CDC Spectrum) ranked CDC Spectrum 5th from the top for yield among 18 historical and new yellow pea varieties. CDC Spectrum consistently yielded significantly higher than CDC Meadow and would be a good replacement for this older variety. Statistical analysis by site showed CDC Spectrum ranking in the top 5 varieties at most locations with no significant difference from higher ranking varieties.
CDC Spectrum performed the best at the RVT sites at Glaslyn, Hodgeville, Indian Head, Lucky Lake, Meath Park, Rosthern, Scott and Sutherland.
Figure 1. Relative yield ranking of yellow pea varieties from 8 years of RVT data in SK in the south (left) and north (right).
